Thursday, 8 June 2017
Wednesday, 5 April 2017
How to Make This DIY Branch Shelf
Materials Needed
1-in. x 4-in. select
pine board
Work gloves
Circular saw (You
can rent a circular saw from The Home Depot.)
Clamps
Drill (You can rent
a drill from The Home Depot.)
Drill bits
Wood glue
Square trim screws
Pencil
Reciprocating saw
(You can rent a reciprocating saw from The Home Depot.)
Wood filler
220-grit sanding
block
Microfiber cloth
Behr Premium Plus
INTERIOR paint (matte finish) in Graphic Charcoal
Paint brush
D-ring hangers
Carpenter’s square
Rubber gloves
6 to 10 Tree limbs
Step 1:
Measure,
Mark & Cut Wood
Measure, mark and
cut 1-in. x 4-in. select pine using a circular saw. Cut two pieces to 16 inches
long and two pieces to 28 inches long.
NOTE: When cutting
wood, always clamp it down to a stable work surface. Wear safety glasses, ear
plugs and work gloves as your tools require.
DIY Branch Shelf
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 2:
Assemble
Rectangular Frame
Attach boards
together by using your drill to pre-drill holes, then fastening them with wood
glue and square trim screws.
DIY Branch Shelf
DIY Branch Shelf
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 3:
Prepare
Limbs for Trimming
Set your gathered
limbs on a flat surface and place the frame on top. Mark excess along the top
and bottom so you’ll know where to trim the limbs.
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 4:
Trim Limbs
to Size
Clamp the limbs down
on your work table, then using the reciprocating saw, trim the limbs to the
correct size.
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 5:
Secure Limbs
within Frame
Next, using your
drill, fasten each limb inside the frame with a square trim screw at the top
and bottom. Go slowly so you don’t split the limbs by drilling off-center or
too fast.
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 6:
Wood Fill
and Sand Frame
Once all limbs are
secured within the frame, use wood filler to fill the holes and allow to dry.
Once dry, smooth out with a 220-grit sanding block and wipe away any dust with
a microfiber cloth.
DIY Branch Shelf
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 7:
Paint It
Gray
Using Behr Premium
Plus INTERIOR paint (matte finish) in Graphic Charcoal, paint both the
rectangular frame and the limbs.
Allow them to dry.
The dry time varies depending on environment.
DIY Branch Shelf
Step 8:
Attach
Hanging Hardware
Using a drill,
attach the D-ring hangers with supplied screws on either side of the frame of
the DIY branch shelf for easy hanging.
Sunday, 2 April 2017
मात्र 600 रूपए में होम मेड किफायती AC
इन दिनों गर्मी का मौसम जारी है. ऐसे में हम आपको आज मात्र हज़ार रूपए में होम मेड किफायती AC बनाने का तरीके बताने जा रहे है. जो कुछ हद तक आपको गर्मी से निजात देगा.
यह किफायती AC बनाने के लिए आपको इन सभी चीज़ों की ज़रूरत पड़ेगी-
- ढक्कन वाली प्लास्टिक की बाल्टी (100-150 रुपए) (इसकी जगह पेंट की बाल्टी का भी इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं।)
- छोटा फैन (300-400 रुपए)
- प्लास्टिक की मोटी पाइप (शेर्लोट पाइप) (100 रुपए)
- काटने के लिए धारदार चाकू (कटर/आरी)
- चिपकाने के लिए Duct टेप (20-25 रुपए)
- ड्राय आइस (70-80 रुपए per/kg)
सबसे पहले प्लास्टिक की बकेट ले. उसके ढक्कन पर फैन रख के उतनी जगह पर मार्कर से मार्क बना ले. फिर ध्यानपूर्वक मार्कर से बनाए गए मार्क वाले हिस्से को काट अलग कर ले. अब बाल्टी के अंदर की तरफ दो डच टेप लगा ले. गोंद वाला हिस्सा अंदर की तरफ रखे. जिससे फैन आसानी से टेप पर चिपक जाये.
अब फैन को बाल्टी के ढक्कन पर रख दे जिससे फैन ढक्कन पर लगे टेप से चिपक जायेगा, अब ढक्कन और फैन के बीच बचे गैप पर अच्छी तरह से टेप लगा दे. अब ढक्कन को बाल्टी पर लगा दे. फिर बाल्टी पर तीन बड़े होल कर ले. होल इतने बड़े होना चाहिए. उसमे पाइप आराम से फिट हो जाए.
अब एक पाइप ले कर उसके तीन बराबर हिस्से कर ले. इन हिस्सों को बाल्टी पर बनाए गए होल में फिट कर अच्छी तरह टेप से चिपका ले. आपको किफायती AC मात्र 600 रूपए में बन कर तैयार है.
अब अपना कमरा बंद करे, बकेट में ड्राई आइस दाल कर फैन को ऑन कर ले. आपका कमरा कुछ ही देर में पूरी तरह ठंडा हो जाएगा.
Wednesday, 15 March 2017
10 easy ways to protect your device from viruses.
To have a fighting
chance against today's rampant security threats, end users have to be informed
and proactive. Here are some practical guidelines they can follow to minimize
the risk of infection and attack.
Oh, the deck is
stacked. Don't think for a minute it's not. As a technology professional
responsible for securing office networks, workstations, and servers from
viruses, spyware, adware, Trojans, and other malware infections, I can tell you
that the situation is only getting worse.
A Computer Economics
report showed that annual worldwide malware expenses increased by $10 billion
(to $13 billion) over a recent 10-year span. Google Research suggests that one
in every 10 Web sites is infected with "drive-by" malware. In June
2009, the Windows Secrets e-newsletter reported that such seemingly safe Web
sites as Coldwell Banker.com, Variety.com, and even Tennis.com were exposing
Internet Explorer visitors to the Gumblar exploit, which threatens to
compromise visitors' systems in order to propagate.
IT professionals
must encourage their users to follow several security practices to minimize
virus, spyware, and malware exposure. But many computer techs are too busy to
spread the word, or they don't have the time to build an appropriate memo or
handout.
With that in mind,
here's a handy reference list of 10 steps end users can adopt to avoid
infection (including when using home systems to read and send work e-mail,
create, edit, and distribute documents and spreadsheets, access the corporate
VPN, and perform other office tasks).
Just be sure the word gets out. Otherwise, you're likely to find
yourself losing precious time cleaning and repairing infected systems or entire
networks.
1: Install quality
antivirus
Many computer users
believe free antivirus applications, such as those included with an Internet
service provider's bundled service offering, are sufficient to protect a
computer from virus or spyware infection. However, such free anti-malware
programs typically don't provide adequate protection from the ever-growing list
of threats.
Instead, all Windows
users should install professional, business-grade antivirus software on their
PCs. Pro-grade antivirus programs update more frequently throughout the day
(thereby providing timely protection against fast-emerging vulnerabilities), protect
against a wider range of threats (such as rootkits), and enable additional
protective features (such as custom scans).
2: Install real-time
anti-spyware protection
Many computer users
mistakenly believe that a single antivirus program with integrated spyware
protection provides sufficient safeguards from adware and spyware. Others think
free anti-spyware applications, combined with an antivirus utility, deliver capable
protection from the skyrocketing number of spyware threats.
Unfortunately,
that's just not the case. Most free anti-spyware programs do not provide
real-time, or active, protection from adware, Trojan, and other spyware
infections. While many free programs can detect spyware threats once they've
infected a system, typically professional (or fully paid and licensed)
anti-spyware programs are required to prevent infections and fully remove those
infections already present.
3: Keep anti-malware
applications current
Antivirus and
anti-spyware programs require regular signature and database updates. Without
these critical updates, anti-malware programs are unable to protect PCs from
the latest threats.
In early 2009,
antivirus provider AVG released statistics revealing that a lot of serious
computer threats are secretive and fast-moving. Many of these infections are
short-lived, but they're estimated to infect as many as 100,000 to 300,000 new
Web sites a day.
Computer users must
keep their antivirus and anti-spyware applications up to date. All Windows
users must take measures to prevent license expiration, thereby ensuring that
their anti-malware programs stay current and continue providing protection
against the most recent threats. Those threats now spread with alarming speed,
thanks to the popularity of such social media sites as Twitter, Facebook, and
My Space.
4: Perform daily
scans
Occasionally, virus
and spyware threats escape a system's active protective engines and infect a
system. The sheer number and volume of potential and new threats make it
inevitable that particularly inventive infections will outsmart security
software. In other cases, users may inadvertently instruct anti-malware
software to allow a virus or spyware program to run.
Regardless of the
infection source, enabling complete, daily scans of a system's entire hard
drive adds another layer of protection. These daily scans can be invaluable in
detecting, isolating, and removing infections that initially escape security
software's attention.
5: Disable autorun
Many viruses work by
attaching themselves to a drive and automatically installing themselves on any
other media connected to the system. As a result, connecting any network
drives, external hard disks, or even thumb drives to a system can result in the
automatic propagation of such threats.
Computer users can
disable the Windows autorun feature by following Microsoft's recommendations,
which differ by operating system. Microsoft Knowledge Base articles 967715 and
967940 are frequently referenced for this purpose.
6: Disable image
previews in Outlook
Simply receiving an
infected Outlook e-mail message, one in which graphics code is used to enable
the virus' execution, can result in a virus infection. Prevent against
automatic infection by disabling image previews in Outlook.
By default, newer
versions of Microsoft Outlook do not automatically display images. But if you
or another user has changed the default security settings, you can switch them
back (using Outlook 2007) by going to Tools | Trust Center, highlighting the Automatic
Download option, and selecting Don't Download Pictures Automatically In HTML
E-Mail Messages Or RSS.
7: Don't click on
email links or attachments
It's a mantra most
every Windows user has heard repeatedly: Don't click on email links or
attachments. Yet users frequently fail to heed the warning.
Whether distracted,
trustful of friends or colleagues they know, or simply fooled by a crafty email
message, many users forget to be wary of links and attachments included within
email messages, regardless of the source. Simply clicking on an email link or
attachment can, within minutes, corrupt Windows, infect other machines, and
destroy critical data.
Users should never
click on email attachments without at least first scanning them for viruses
using a business-class anti-malware application. As for clicking on links,
users should access Web sites by opening a browser and manually navigating to
the sites in question.
8: Surf smart
Many business-class
anti-malware applications include browser plug-ins that help protect against
drive-by infections, phishing attacks (in which pages purport to serve one
function when in fact they try to steal personal, financial, or other sensitive
information), and similar exploits. Still others provide "link
protection," in which Web links are checked against databases of known-bad
pages.
Whenever possible,
these preventive features should be deployed and enabled. Unless the plug-ins
interfere with normal Web browsing, users should leave them enabled. The same
is true for automatic pop-up blockers, such as are included in Internet Explorer
8, Google's toolbar, and other popular browser toolbars.
Regardless, users
should never enter user account, personal, financial, or other sensitive
information on any Web page at which they haven't manually arrived. They should
instead open a Web browser, enter the address of the page they need to reach,
and enter their information that way, instead of clicking on a hyperlink and
assuming the link has directed them to the proper URL. Hyperlinks contained
within an e-mail message often redirect users to fraudulent, fake, or
unauthorized Web sites. By entering Web addresses manually, users can help
ensure that they arrive at the actual page they intend.
But even manual
entry isn't foolproof. Hence the justification for step 10: Deploy DNS
protection. More on that in a moment.
9: Use a
hardware-based firewall
Technology
professionals and others argue the benefits of software- versus hardware-based
firewalls. Often, users encounter trouble trying to share printers, access
network resources, and perform other tasks when deploying third-party
software-based firewalls. As a result, I've seen many cases where firewalls
have simply been disabled altogether.
But a reliable
firewall is indispensable, as it protects computers from a wide variety of
exploits, malicious network traffic, viruses, worms, and other vulnerabilities.
Unfortunately, by itself, the software-based firewall included with Windows
isn't sufficient to protect systems from the myriad robotic attacks affecting
all Internet-connected systems. For this reason, all PCs connected to the
Internet should be secured behind a capable hardware-based firewall.
10: Deploy DNS
protection
Internet access
introduces a wide variety of security risks. Among the most disconcerting may
be drive-by infections, in which users only need to visit a compromised Web
page to infect their own PCs (and potentially begin infecting those of
customers, colleagues, and other staff).
Another worry is Web
sites that distribute infected programs, applications, and Trojan files. Still
another threat exists in the form of poisoned DNS attacks, whereby a
compromised DNS server directs you to an unauthorized Web server. These
compromised DNS servers are typically your ISP's systems, which usually
translate friendly URLs such as yahoo.com to numeric IP addresses like
69.147.114.224.
Users can protect
themselves from all these threats by changing the way their computers process
DNS services. While a computer professional may be required to implement the
switch, OpenDNS offers free DNS services to protect users against common
phishing, spyware, and other Web-based hazards.
Wednesday, 11 January 2017
How to make vacuume cleaner using plastic bottle
REQUIREMENTS
Plastic bottle
deodorant bottle
first aid cloth
DC motor
and glue gun and a
small bending pipe
Step 1: Cutting the plastic bottle
Take the empty
plastic bottle and cut into half and next , Take a deo bottle and cut and you
will get a flat sheet as shown in the figure . Lets move on to the next step
Step 2: Fan
1.Sheet From the deo
bottle is taken and place the previously cut portion of the bottle and sketch
the round bottom opening with the marker and the cut the marked portion you
will get a round metal portion
2.Then take a scale
and draw 4 lines as shown in figure it gives a middle point and 8 wings
portions to cut them later
3.Take a hammer and
nail and at middle portion of round sheet place the nail and make a hole
4.Then basing on the
lines drawn cut the wings of fan leaving some round area near the middle hole
we will get the wings
5.Twist the wings
means all the wings in the same direction as shown in figure.
6.Your fan is ready
Step 3 : Attaching the fan to motor
1.Take the 12 v DC
toy motor and to the rotating rod attach the ball point pen refill and press it
to tighten.
2.Cut the excess
portion of refill and then take the fan previously prepared and fix it to the
refill placing the refill portion into the hole of the fan.
3.Apply hot glue for
extra strength around the joint.
4.Fan is ready
Step 4 : placing the fan in plastic bottle boton portion
1.In the bottom
portion make a round portion with the marker that holds the motor at the centre
2.using the
soldering rod or else any heated needle make holes on th entire bottom of the
bottle that is usefull for letting suction air outside
3.then make a big
hole on the trace to fix the motor after placing the hole apply hot glue and
fix the motor in the hole placing fan side inside the bottle and connecting
part of motor outside.
Step 5 : Fixing bottle and attaching using plaster
Take the first aid
cloth and place the top portion of plastic bottle and place it on the first aid
cloth and trace round slightly more than bottle and using double sided tape fix
it to the bottle and fix the two portions of the bottle using a tape.
Step 6 : making suction pipe
Take the bottle cap
and make a hole and place a wire pipe that bends in any direction and fix it to
the cap and on the other end fix the small plastic bottle as shown in the
figure.and fix it to the bottle
For decoration
purpose i added red plaster and a handle using the card board sheet and connect
the motor withwires and switch on vacuum cleaner.
Thank you
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